Afghanistan

Afghanistan struggles with instability and a deep humanitarian crisis, including the oppression of women. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located at a strategic crossroads in Central and South Asia that has long been influenced by regional and global power struggles.

Following the US-led intervention of 2001, Afghanistan was under international military occupation as attempts to build a post-Taliban state continued. The Taliban’s abrupt return to power in 2021 after the withdrawal of US forces renewed fears that the regime would reinstitute the widespread oppression of women and girls amid a severe humanitarian and economic crisis. The collapse of public services, reduced international aid and widespread poverty affect millions of Afghans, and Draconian restrictions on women and girls’ access to education continue despite opposition.

Afghanistan remains largely isolated internationally. While some humanitarian assistance continues, there is limited diplomatic recognition of the Taliban authorities over human rights concerns.